programmable code - translation to russian
![Stratix IV]] FPGA from [[Altera]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Altera StratixIVGX FPGA.jpg?width=200 "Stratix IV]] FPGA from [[Altera]]")
![D-type flip-flop]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FPGA cell example.png?width=200 "D-type flip-flop]])")
![A Spartan FPGA from [[Xilinx]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xerox ColorQube 8570 - Main controller - Xilinx Spartan XC3S400A-0205.jpg?width=200 "A Spartan FPGA from [[Xilinx]]")
![A [[Xilinx]] Zynq-7000 All Programmable System on a Chip](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xilinx Zynq-7000 AP SoC.jpg?width=200 "A [[Xilinx]] Zynq-7000 All Programmable System on a Chip")
общая лексика
Field Programmable Gate Array
программируемая вентильная матрица, базовый матричный кристалл, БМК
тип вентильной матрицы, которая может быть запрограммирована самим пользователем (в условиях эксплуатации)
Definition
Wikipedia
A programmable read-only memory (PROM) is a form of digital memory where the contents can be changed once after manufacture of the device. The data is then permanent and cannot be changed. It is one type of read-only memory (ROM). PROMs are used in digital electronic devices to store permanent data, usually low level programs such as firmware or microcode. The key difference from a standard ROM is that the data is written into a ROM during manufacture, while with a PROM the data is programmed into them after manufacture. Thus, ROMs tend to be used only for large production runs with well-verified data. PROMs may be used where the volume required does not make a factory-programmed ROM economical, or during development of a system that may ultimately be converted to ROMs in a mass produced version.
PROMs are manufactured blank and, depending on the technology, can be programmed at wafer, final test, or in system. Blank PROM chips are programmed by plugging them into a device called a PROM programmer. Companies can keep a supply of blank PROMs in stock, and program them at the last minute to avoid large volume commitment. These types of memories are frequently used in microcontrollers, video game consoles, mobile phones, radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, implantable medical devices, high-definition multimedia interfaces (HDMI) and in many other consumer and automotive electronics products.
